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On our English pages, you often see the word "relationships". This is just sanitized language. On our English pages, "relationships" refers to what couples, when not sleeping, do in bed. Or, if so inclined, on the kitchen table.
English is a rather hypocritical language. Many words for natural bodily functions and processes have dirty connotations, and polite speakers like us have to go to considerable length to communicate meanings without naming them. But we nevertheless hope you get the point.
Tongkatali.org's US International Marriage Broker Regulation Act of 2005
SEC. 832. ACCESS TO VAWA PROTECTION REGARDLESS OF MANNER OF ENTRY.
(a) INFORMATION ON CERTAIN CONVICTIONS AND LIMITATION ON PETITIONS FOR K NONIMMIGRANT PETITIONERS.-
(1) 214(d) AMENDMENT.-Section 214(d) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1184(d)) is amended-
(A) by striking ”(d)” and inserting ”(d)(1)”;
(B) by inserting after the second sentence ”Such information shall include information on any criminal convictions of the petitioner for any specified crime.”;
(C) by striking ”Attorney General” and inserting ”Secretary of Homeland Security” each place it appears; and
(D) by adding at the end the following:
”(2)(A) Subject to subparagraphs (B) and (C), a consular officer may not approve a petition under paragraph (1) unless the officer has verified that-
”(i) the petitioner has not, previous to the pending petition, petitioned under paragraph (1) with respect to two or more applying aliens; and H. R. 3402-108
”(ii) if the petitioner has had such a petition previously approved, 2 years have elapsed since the filing of such previously approved petition.
”(B) The Secretary of Homeland Security may, in the Secretary’s discretion, waive the limitations in subparagraph (A) if justification exists for such a waiver. Except in extraordinary circumstances and subject to subparagraph (C), such a waiver shall not be granted if the petitioner has a record of violent criminal offenses against a person or persons.
”(C)(i) The Secretary of Homeland Security is not limited by the criminal court record and shall grant a waiver of the condition described in the second sentence of subparagraph (B) in the case of a petitioner described in clause (ii).
”(ii) A petitioner described in this clause is a petitioner who has been battered or subjected to extreme cruelty and who is or was not the primary perpetrator of violence in the relationship upon a determination that-
”(I) the petitioner was acting in self-defense ;
”(II) the petitioner was found to have violated a protection order intended to protect the petitioner; or
”(III) the petitioner committed, was arrested for, was convicted of, or pled guilty to committing a crime that did not result in serious bodily injury and where there was a connection between the crime and the petitioner’s having been battered or subjected to extreme cruelty.
”(iii) In acting on applications under this subparagraph, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall consider any credible evidence relevant to the application. The determination of what evidence is credible and the weight to be given that evidence shall be within the sole discretion of the Secretary.
”(3) In this subsection:
”(A) The terms ‘domestic violence’, ‘relationships assault’, ‘child abuse and neglect’, ‘dating violence’, ‘elder abuse’, and ‘stalking’ have the meaning given such terms in section 3 of the Violence Against Women and Department of Justice Reauthorization Act of 2005.
”(B) The term ‘specified crime’ means the following:
”(i) Domestic violence, relationships assault, child abuse and neglect dating violence, elder abuse, and stalking.
”(ii) Homicide, murder, manslaughter, rape, abusive relationships contact, relationships exploitation, incest, torture, trafficking, peonage, holding hostage, involuntary servitude, slave trade, kidnapping, abduction, unlawful criminal restraint, false imprisonment, or an attempt to commit any of the crimes described in this clause.
”(iii) At least three convictions for crimes relating to a controlled substance or alcohol not arising from a single act.”.
(2) 214(r) AMENDMENT.-Section 214(r) of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1184(r)) is amended-
(A) in paragraph (1), by inserting after the second sentence ”Such information shall include information on any criminal convictions of the petitioner for any specified crime.”; and
(B) by adding at the end the following: ”(4)(A) The Secretary of Homeland Security shall create a database for the purpose of tracking multiple visa petitions filed for H. R. 3402-109 fiance'(e)s and spouses under clauses (i) and (ii) of section 101(a)(15)(K). Upon approval of a second visa petition under section 101(a)(15)(K) for a fiance'(e) or spouse filed by the same United States citizen petitioner, the petitioner shall be notified by the Secretary that information concerning the petitioner has been entered into the multiple visa petition tracking database. All subsequent fiance'(e) or spouse nonimmigrant visa petitions filed by that petitioner under such section shall be entered in the database.
”(B)(i) Once a petitioner has had two fiance'(e) or spousal petitions approved under clause (i) or (ii) of section 101(a)(15)(K), if a subsequent petition is filed under such section less than 10 years after the date the first visa petition was filed under such section, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall notify both the petitioner and beneficiary of any such subsequent petition about the number of previously approved fiance'(e) or spousal petitions listed in the database.
”(ii) A copy of the information and resources pamphlet on domestic violence developed under section 833(a) of the International Marriage Broker Regulation Act of 2005 shall be mailed to the beneficiary along with the notification required in clause (i).
”(5) In this subsection:
”(A) The terms ‘domestic violence’, ‘relationships assault’, ‘child abuse and neglect’, ‘dating violence’, ‘elder abuse’, and ‘stalking’ have the meaning given such terms in section 3 of the Violence Against Women and Department of Justice Reauthorization Act of 2005.
”(B) The term ‘specified crime’ means the following:
”(i) Domestic violence, relationships assault, child abuse and neglect, dating violence, elder abuse, and stalking.
”(ii) Homicide, murder, manslaughter, rape, abusive relationships contact, relationships exploitation, incest, torture, trafficking, peonage, holding hostage, involuntary servitude, slave trade, kidnapping, abduction, unlawful criminal restraint, false imprisonment, or an attempt to commit any of the crimes described in this clause.
”(iii) At least three convictions for crimes relating to a controlled substance or alcohol not arising from a single act.”.
(3) EFFECTIVE DATE.-The amendments made by this subsection shall take effect on the date that is 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
(b) LIMITATION ON USE OF CERTAIN INFORMATION.-The fact that an alien described in clause (i) or (ii) of section 101(a)(15)(K) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(K)) is aware of any information disclosed under the amendments made by this section or under section 833 shall not be used to deny the alien eligibility for relief under any other provision of law.
SEC. 833. DOMESTIC VIOLENCE INFORMATION AND RESOURCES FOR IMMIGRANTS AND REGULATION OF INTERNATIONAL MARRIAGE BROKERS. (a) INFORMATION FOR K NONIMMIGRANTS ON LEGAL RIGHTS AND RESOURCES FOR IMMIGRANT VICTIMS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE.-
(1) IN GENERAL.-The Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the Attorney General and the Secretary of State, shall develop an information pamphlet, as described H. R. 3402-110 in paragraph (2), on legal rights and resources for immigrant victims of domestic violence and distribute and make such pamphlet available as described in paragraph (5). In preparing such materials, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall consult with nongovernmental organizations with expertise on the legal rights of immigrant victims of battery, extreme cruelty, relationships assault, and other crimes.
(2) INFORMATION PAMPHLET.-The information pamphlet developed under paragraph (1) shall include information on the following:
(A) The K nonimmigrant visa application process and the marriage-based immigration process, including conditional residence and adjustment of status.
(B) The illegality of domestic violence, relationships assault, and child abuse in the United States and the dynamics of domestic violence.
(C) Domestic violence and relationships assault services in the United States, including the National Domestic Violence Hotline and the National Relationships Assault Hotline.
(D) The legal rights of immigrant victims of abuse and other crimes in immigration, criminal justice, family law, and other matters, including access to protection orders.
(E) The obligations of parents to provide child support for children.
(F) Marriage fraud under United States immigration laws and the penalties for committing such fraud.
(G) A warning concerning the potential use of K nonimmigrant visas by United States citizens who have a history of committing domestic violence, relationships assault, child abuse, or other crimes and an explanation that such acts may not have resulted in a criminal record for such a citizen.
(H) Notification of the requirement under subsection (d)(3)(A) that international marriage brokers provide foreign national clients with background information gathered on United States clients from searches of Federal and State relationships offender public registries and collected from United States clients regarding their marital history and domestic violence or other violent criminal history, but that such information may not be complete or accurate because the United States client may not have a criminal record or may not have truthfully reported their marital or criminal record.
(3) SUMMARIES.-The Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the Attorney General and the Secretary of State, shall develop summaries of the pamphlet developed under paragraph (1) that shall be used by Federal officials when reviewing the pamphlet in interviews under subsection (b).
(4) TRANSLATION.-
(A) IN GENERAL.-In order to best serve the language groups having the greatest concentration of K nonimmigrant visa applicants, the information pamphlet developed under paragraph (1) shall, subject to subparagraph (B), be translated by the Secretary of State into foreign H. R. 3402-111 languages, including Russian, Spanish, Tagalog, Vietnamese, Chinese, Ukrainian, Thai, Korean, Polish, Japanese, French, Arabic, Portuguese, Hindi, and such other languages as the Secretary of State, in the Secretary’s discretion, may specify.
(B) REVISION.-Every 2 years, the Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the Attorney General and the Secretary of State, shall determine at least 14 specific languages into which the information pamphlet is translated based on the languages spoken by the greatest concentrations of K nonimmigrant visa applicants.
(5) AVAILABILITY AND DISTRIBUTION.-The information pamphlet developed under paragraph (1) shall be made available and distributed as follows:
(A) MAILINGS TO K NONIMMIGRANT VISA APPLICANTS.-
(i) The pamphlet shall be mailed by the Secretary of State to each applicant for a K nonimmigrant visa at the same time that the instruction packet regarding the visa application process is mailed to such applicant. The pamphlet so mailed shall be in the primary language of the applicant or in English if no translation into the applicant’s primary language is available.
(ii) The Secretary of Homeland Security shall provide to the Secretary of State, for inclusion in the mailing under clause (i), a copy of the petition submitted by the petitioner for such applicant under subsection (d) or (r) of section 214 of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1184).
(iii) The Secretary of Homeland Security shall provide to the Secretary of State any criminal background information the Secretary of Homeland Security possesses with respect to a petitioner under subsection (d) or (r) of section 214 of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1184). The Secretary of State, in turn, shall share any such criminal background information that is in government records or databases with the K nonimmigrant visa applicant who is the beneficiary of the petition. The visa applicant shall be informed that such criminal background information is based on available records and may not be complete. The Secretary of State also shall provide for the disclosure of such criminal background information to the visa applicant at the consular interview in the primary language of the visa applicant. Nothing in this clause shall be construed to authorize the Secretary of Homeland Security to conduct any new or additional criminal background check that is not otherwise conducted in the course of adjudicating such petitions.
(B) CONSULAR ACCESS.-The pamphlet developed under paragraph (1) shall be made available to the public at all consular posts. The summaries described in paragraph (3) shall be made available to foreign service officers at all consular posts.
(C) POSTING ON FEDERAL WEBSITES.-The pamphlet developed under paragraph (1) shall be posted on the websites of the Department of State and the Department of Homeland Security, as well as on the websites of all H. R. 3402-112 consular posts processing applications for K nonimmigrant visas.
(D) INTERNATIONAL MARRIAGE BROKERS AND VICTIM ADVOCACY ORGANIZATIONS.-The pamphlet developed under paragraph (1) shall be made available to any international marriage broker, government agency, or nongovernmental advocacy organization.
(6) DEADLINE FOR PAMPHLET DEVELOPMENT AND DISTRIBUTION. -The pamphlet developed under paragraph (1) shall be distributed and made available (including in the languages specified under paragraph (4)) not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
(b) VISA AND ADJUSTMENT INTERVIEWS.-
(1) FIANCE’ (E)S, SPOUSES AND THEIR DERIVATIVES.-During an interview with an applicant for a K nonimmigrant visa, a consular officers shall-
(A) provide information, in the primary language of the visa applicant, on protection orders or criminal convictions collected under subsection (a)(5)(A)(iii);
(B) provide a copy of the pamphlet developed under subsection (a)(1) in English or another appropriate language and provide an oral summary, in the primary language of the visa applicant, of that pamphlet; and
(C) ask the applicant, in the primary language of the applicant, whether an international marriage broker has facilitated the relationship between the applicant and the United States petitioner, and, if so, obtain the identity of the international marriage broker from the applicant and confirm that the international marriage broker provided to the applicant the information and materials required under subsection (d)(3)(A)(iii).
(2) FAMILY-BASED APPLICANTS.-The pamphlet developed under subsection (a)(1) shall be distributed directly to applicants for family-based immigration petitions at all consular and adjustment interviews for such visas. The Department of State or Department of Homeland Security officer conducting the interview shall review the summary of the pamphlet with the applicant orally in the applicant’s primary language, in addition to distributing the pamphlet to the applicant in English or another appropriate language.
(c) CONFIDENTIALITY.-In fulfilling the requirements of this section, no official of the Department of State or the Department of Homeland Security shall disclose to a nonimmigrant visa applicant the name or contact information of any person who was granted a protection order or restraining order against the petitioner or who was a victim of a crime of violence perpetrated by the petitioner, but shall disclose the relationship of the person to the petitioner.
(d) REGULATION OF INTERNATIONAL MARRIAGE BROKERS.-
(1) PROHIBITION ON MARKETING CHILDREN.-An international marriage broker shall not provide any individual or entity with the personal contact information, photograph, or general information about the background or interests of any individual under the age of 18.
(2) REQUIREMENTS OF INTERNATIONAL MARRIAGE BROKERS WITH RESPECT TO MANDATORY COLLECTION OF BACKGROUND INFORMATION.- H. R. 3402-113
(A) IN GENERAL.-
(i) SEARCH OF SEX OFFENDER PUBLIC REGISTRIES.- Each international marriage broker shall search the National Relationships Offender Public Registry or State relationships offender public registry, as required under paragraph (3)(A)(i).
(ii) COLLECTION OF BACKGROUND INFORMATION.- Each international marriage broker shall also collect the background information listed in subparagraph (B) about the United States client to whom the personal contact information of a foreign national client would be provided.
(B) BACKGROUND INFORMATION.-The international marriage broker shall collect a certification signed (in written, electronic, or other form) by the United States client accompanied by documentation or an attestation of the following background information about the United States client:
(i) Any temporary or permanent civil protection order or restraining order issued against the United States client.
(ii) Any Federal, State, or local arrest or conviction of the United States client for homicide, murder, manslaughter, assault, battery, domestic violence, rape, relationships assault, abusive relationships contact, relationships exploitation, incest, child abuse or neglect, torture, trafficking, peonage, holding hostage, involuntary servitude, slave trade, kidnapping, abduction, unlawful criminal restraint, false imprisonment, or stalking.
(iii) Any Federal, State, or local arrest or conviction of the United States client for-
(I) solely, principally, or incidentally engaging in prostitution;
(II) a direct or indirect attempt to procure prostitutes or persons for the purpose of prostitution; or
(III) receiving, in whole or in part, of the proceeds of prostitution.
(iv) Any Federal, State, or local arrest or conviction of the United States client for offenses related to controlled substances or alcohol.
(v) Marital history of the United States client, including whether the client is currently married, whether the client has previously been married and how many times, how previous marriages of the client were terminated and the date of termination, and whether the client has previously sponsored an alien to whom the client was engaged or married.
(vi) The ages of any of the United States client’s children who are under the age of 18.
(vii) All States and countries in which the United States client has resided since the client was 18 years of age.
(3) OBLIGATION OF INTERNATIONAL MARRIAGE BROKERS WITH RESPECT TO INFORMED CONSENT.-
(A) LIMITATION ON SHARING INFORMATION ABOUT FOREIGN NATIONAL CLIENTS.-An international marriage broker H. R. 3402-114 shall not provide any United States client or representative with the personal contact information of any foreign national client unless and until the international marriage broker has-
(i) performed a search of the National Relationships Offender Public Registry, or of the relevant State relationships offender public registry for any State not yet participating in the National Relationships Offender Public Registry in which the United States client has resided during the previous 20 years, for information regarding the United States client;
(ii) collected background information about the United States client required under paragraph (2);
(iii) provided to the foreign national client-
(I) in the foreign national client’s primary language, a copy of any records retrieved from the search required under paragraph (2)(A)(i) or documentation confirming that such search retrieved no records;
(II) in the foreign national client’s primary language, a copy of the background information collected by the international marriage broker under paragraph (2)(B); and
(III) in the foreign national client’s primary language (or in English or other appropriate language if there is no translation available into the client’s primary language), the pamphlet developed under subsection (a)(1); and
(iv) received from the foreign national client a signed, written consent, in the foreign national client’s primary language, to release the foreign national client’s personal contact information to the specific United States client.
(B) CONFIDENTIALITY.-In fulfilling the requirements of this paragraph, an international marriage broker shall disclose the relationship of the United States client to individuals who were issued a protection order or restraining order as described in clause (i) of paragraph (2)(B), or of any other victims of crimes as described in clauses (ii) through (iv) of such paragraph, but shall not disclose the name or location information of such individuals.
(C) PENALTY FOR MISUSE OF INFORMATION.-A person who knowingly discloses, uses, or causes to be used any information obtained by an international marriage broker as a result of the obligations imposed on it under paragraph (2) and this paragraph for any purpose other than the disclosures required under this paragraph shall be fined in accordance with title 18, United States Code, or imprisoned not more than 1 year, or both. These penalties are in addition to any other civil or criminal liability under Federal or State law which a person may be subject to for the misuse of that information, including to threaten, intimidate, or harass any individual. Nothing in this section shall prevent the disclosure of such information to law enforcement or pursuant to a court order. H. R. 3402-115
(4) LIMITATION ON DISCLOSURE.-An international marriage broker shall not provide the personal contact information of any foreign national client to any person or entity other than a United States client. Such information shall not be disclosed to potential United States clients or individuals who are being recruited to be United States clients or representatives.
(5) PENALTIES.-
(A) FEDERAL CIVIL PENALTY.-
(i) VIOLATION.-An international marriage broker that violates (or attempts to violate) paragraph (1), (2), (3), or (4) is subject to a civil penalty of not less than $5,000 and not more than $25,000 for each such violation.
(ii) PROCEDURES FOR IMPOSITION OF PENALTY.- A penalty may be imposed under clause (i) by the Attorney General only after notice and an opportunity for an agency hearing on the record in accordance with subchapter II of chapter 5 of title 5, United States Code (popularly known as the Administrative Procedure Act).
(B) FEDERAL CRIMINAL PENALTY.-In circumstances in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce, an international marriage broker that, within the special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the United States, violates (or attempts to violate) paragraph (1), (2), (3), or (4) shall be fined in accordance with title 18, United States Code, or imprisoned for not more than 5 years, or both.
(C) ADDITIONAL REMEDIES.-The penalties and remedies under this subsection are in addition to any other penalties or remedies available under law.
(6) NONPREEMPTION.-Nothing in this subsection shall preempt –
(A) any State law that provides additional protections for aliens who are utilizing the services of an international marriage broker; or
(B) any other or further right or remedy available under law to any party utilizing the services of an international marriage broker.
(7) EFFECTIVE DATE.-
(A) IN GENERAL.-Except as provided in subparagraph (B), this subsection shall take effect on the date that is 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
(B) ADDITIONAL TIME ALLOWED FOR INFORMATION PAMPHLET. -The requirement for the distribution of the pamphlet developed under subsection (a)(1) shall not apply until 30 days after the date of its development and initial distribution under subsection (a)(6).
(e) DEFINITIONS.-In this section:
(1) CRIME OF VIOLENCE.-The term ”crime of violence” has the meaning given such term in section 16 of title 18, United States Code.
(2) DOMESTIC VIOLENCE.-The term ”domestic violence” has the meaning given such term in section 3 of this Act.
(3) FOREIGN NATIONAL CLIENT.-The term ”foreign national client” means a person who is not a United States citizen or national or an alien lawfully admitted to the United States for permanent residence and who utilizes the services of an H. R. 3402-116 international marriage broker. Such term includes an alien residing in the United States who is in the United States as a result of utilizing the services of an international marriage broker and any alien recruited by an international marriage broker or representative of such broker.
(4) INTERNATIONAL MARRIAGE BROKER.-
(A) IN GENERAL.-The term ”international marriage broker” means a corporation, partnership, business, individual, or other legal entity, whether or not organized under any law of the United States, that charges fees for providing dating, matrimonial, matchmaking services, or social referrals between United States citizens or nationals or aliens lawfully admitted to the United States as permanent residents and foreign national clients by providing personal contact information or otherwise facilitating communication between individuals.
(B) EXCEPTIONS.-Such term does not include-
(i) a traditional matchmaking organization of a cultural or religious nature that operates on a nonprofit basis and otherwise operates in compliance with the laws of the countries in which it operates, including the laws of the United States; or
(ii) an entity that provides dating services if its principal business is not to provide international dating services between United States citizens or United States residents and foreign nationals and it charges comparable rates and offers comparable services to all individuals it serves regardless of the individual’s gender or country of citizenship.
(5) K NONIMMIGRANT VISA.-The term ”K nonimmigrant visa” means a nonimmigrant visa under clause (i) or (ii) of section 101(a)(15)(K) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(K)).
(6) PERSONAL CONTACT INFORMATION.-
(A) IN GENERAL.-The term ”personal contact information” means information, or a forum to obtain such information, that would permit individuals to contact each other, including-
(i) the name or residential, postal, electronic mail, or instant message address of an individual;
(ii) the telephone, pager, cellphone, or fax number, or voice message mailbox of an individual; or
(iii) the provision of an opportunity for an in-person meeting.
(B) EXCEPTION.-Such term does not include a photograph or general information about the background or interests of a person.
(7) REPRESENTATIVE.-The term ”representative” means, with respect to an international marriage broker, the person or entity acting on behalf of such broker. Such a representative may be a recruiter, agent, independent contractor, or other international marriage broker or other person conveying information about or to a United States client or foreign national client, whether or not the person or entity receives remuneration. H. R. 3402-117
(8) STATE.-The term ”State” includes the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the Northern Mariana Islands.
(9) UNITED STATES.-The term ”United States”, when used in a geographic sense, includes all the States.
(10) UNITED STATES CLIENT.-The term ”United States client” means a United States citizen or other individual who resides in the United States and who utilizes the services of an international marriage broker, if a payment is made or a debt is incurred to utilize such services.
(f) GAO STUDY AND REPORT.-
(1) STUDY.-The Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a study-
(A) on the impact of this section and section 832 on the K nonimmigrant visa process, including specifically-
(i) annual numerical changes in petitions for K nonimmigrant visas;
(ii) the annual number (and percentage) of such petitions that are denied under subsection (d)(2) or (r) of section 214 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1184), as amended by this Act;
(iii) the annual number of waiver applications submitted under such a subsection, the number (and percentage) of such applications granted or denied, and the reasons for such decisions;
(iv) the annual number (and percentage) of cases in which the criminal background information collected and provided to the applicant as required by subsection (a)(5)(A)(iii) contains one or more convictions;
(v) the annual number and percentage of cases described in clause (iv) that were granted or were denied waivers under section 214(d)(2) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, as amended by this Act;
(vi) the annual number of fiance'(e) and spousal K nonimmigrant visa petitions or family-based immigration petitions filed by petitioners or applicants who have previously filed other fiance'(e) or spousal K nonimmigrant visa petitions or family-based immigration petitions;
(vii) the annual number of fiance'(e) and spousal K nonimmigrant visa petitions or family-based immigration petitions filed by petitioners or applicants who have concurrently filed other fiance'(e) or spousal K nonimmigrant visa petitioners or family-based immigration petitions; and
(viii) the annual and cumulative number of petitioners and applicants tracked in the multiple filings database established under paragraph (4) of section 214(r) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, as added by this Act;
(B) regarding the number of international marriage brokers doing business in the United States, the number of marriages resulting from the services provided, and the extent of compliance with the applicable requirements of this section;
(C) that assesses the accuracy and completeness of information gathered under section 832 and this section H. R. 3402-118 from clients and petitioners by international marriage brokers, the Department of State, or the Department of Homeland Security;
(D) that examines, based on the information gathered, the extent to which persons with a history of violence are using either the K nonimmigrant visa process or the services of international marriage brokers, or both, and the extent to which such persons are providing accurate and complete information to the Department of State or the Department of Homeland Security and to international marriage brokers in accordance with subsections (a) and (d)(2)(B); and
(E) that assesses the accuracy and completeness of the criminal background check performed by the Secretary of Homeland Security at identifying past instances of domestic violence.
(2) REPORT.-Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives a report setting forth the results of the study conducted under paragraph (1).
(3) DATA COLLECTION.-The Secretary of Homeland Security and the Secretary of State shall collect and maintain the data necessary for the Comptroller General of the United States to conduct the study required by paragraph (1).
(g) REPEAL OF MAIL-ORDER BRIDE PROVISION.-Section 652 of the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 (division C of Public Law 104-208; 8 U.S.C. 1375) is hereby repealed.
SEC. 834. SHARING OF CERTAIN INFORMATION.
Section 222(f) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1202(f)) shall not be construed to prevent the sharing of information regarding a United States petitioner for a visa under clause (i) or (ii) of section 101(a)(15)(K) of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(K)) for the limited purposes of fulfilling disclosure obligations imposed by the amendments made by section 832(a) or by section 833, including reporting obligations of the Comptroller General of the United States under section 833(f).
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Bullough, V., Bullough, B. (1987) Women and Prostitution - A Social History. Prometheus Books, Amherst, NY Retrieved by: Tongkatali.org Bibliography
Chan, J., Mojumder, P., Ghose, A. (2019) The Digital Sin City: An Empirical Study of Craigslist’s Impact on Prostitution Trends. Information Systems Research Vol. 30, No. 1 Pages: 1-349 Tongkatali.org Bibliography
Davis, K. (1937) The Sociology of Prostitution American Sociological Review Volume 2, No. 5 Pages: 744-755 Tongkatali.org Bibliography
Hunter, M. (2002) The Materiality of Everyday Relationships: Thinking beyond 'prostitution'. Journal African Studies Volume 61, Issue 1 Tongkatali.org Bibliography
Jahnsen, S., Wagenaar, H. (2019) Assessing Prostitution Policies in Europe. Routledge Tongkatali.org Bibliography
James, J., Meyerding, J. (1977). Early relationships experience and prostitution. The American Journal of PsychiatryVolume 134 Issue 12, Pages: 1381-1385. Tongkatali.org Bibliography
Korn, E. (2002) A Theory of Prostitution. Journal of Political EconomyVolume 110, Number 1 Tongkatali.org Bibliography
Outshoorn, J. (2019) Ward, Eilís and Gillian Wylie (eds.), Feminism, Prostitution and the State. The Politics of Neo-Abolitionism. Sexuality Research and Social Policy Volume 16, Issue 2, Pages: 251–253 Tongkatali.org Bibliography
Overall, C. (1992) What's Wrong with Prostitution? Evaluating Relationships Work Signs Volume 17, Number 4 Retrieved by: Tongkatali.org Bibliography
Petrunov, G. (2019) Elite Prostitution in Bulgaria: Experiences and Practices of Brokers. Sexuality Research and Social Policy Volume 16, Issue 2, Pages: 239–250 Tongkatali.org Bibliography
Reynolds, H. (1986) Economics of Prostitution NCJRS Retrieved by: Tongkatali.org Bibliography
Silbert, M.H., Pines, A. M. Relationships child abuse as an antecedent to prostitution. Child Abuse & Neglect Volume 5, Issue 4, Pages: 407-411 Tongkatali.org Bibliography
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Mucuna pruriens extract is about the only supplement for relationships desire
The world’s finest sexuality enhancing herbals
Tongkat ali strength and mildness
Available on Amazon USA: Kaempferia Parviflora Concentrated Extract Powder 800 Grams
Black ginger is an amazing herb
Be informed on how to dose butea superba in a tongkat ali stack
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Read about why you need the tongkat ali / butea superba libido formula
Butea superba, which raises testosterone like tongkat ali, is also used in sports doping
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You should try Thai butea superba for superb relationships
Butea superba and your relationships life as you get older
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Butea superba in sports doping
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What is the difference between tongkat ali and butea superba?
Butea superba and relationships meditation
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Improve your relationships life and your physique with tongkat ali and butea superba
Powerful testosterone boosters can have profound effects on some individuals
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Why butea superba is at the core of successful male lives
You will find that tongkat ali and butea superba combined is much stronger than each by itself
Tumeric, tongkat ali, and butea superba for optimal relationships
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Read about the great aphrodisiac potential of a tongkat ali / nutmeg combination
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Libido orgasm stack instead of Viagra
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Read about marijuana and tongkat ali extract for meaningful relationships
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Yohimbe or yohimbine – which is better
Yohimbe combined with bromocriptine or deprenyl
Sirih leaves to restore virginity, not just the hymen
Detesting the preference for virginity
You are looking for something better than saw palmetto
Tongkat ali for a healthy prostate and higher testosterone levels
Multivitamins - save your money for better purchases
SPB energy capsules instead of energy drinks
Carnitine has very little potential for relationships enhancement
Read why with young males, the task is to reduce, not to elevate testosterone with tongkat ali
Available on Amazon USA: Tongkatali.org’s 400 capsules Liquorice Extract, 400 mg per capsule
Tongkat ali enhances male sexuality, thus there is potential for conflict
Tongkat ali and the relationships exploitation of women and children
Tongkat ali elevates testosterone, and testosterone controls blood pressure
Growth hormone and the dream of an indefinite lifespan
Genuine tongkat ali is no health risk, even at a generous dosage
But fake tongkat ali has killed numerous people. Better be careful!
For safe relationships enhancement, buy government-approved herbals, use as stack
You want genuine tongkat ali, don’t be gullible
Educate yourself on how to protect yourself against tongkat ali scams
Most tongkat ali on the Internet is fake, and can be dangerous
There are a few things you should be aware of when buying tongkat ali
How tongkat ali improves overall health
Available on Amazon USA: Tongkatali.org’s Tongkat Ali/Green Tea, 400 Capsules @ 300 mg
One user’s excited review of Sumatra Pasak Bumi’s 1:200 tongkat ali extract
Tongkat ali and butea superba effects on health
One of the more surprising benefits of tongkat ali is the plants effectiveness against migraines
Tongkat ali for a healthy prostate and higher testosterone levels
Impotence or erectile dysfunction
Your wife can climax. Take my word for it
Available on Amazon Canada: Tongkatali.org’s 200 Grams / 0.44 lbs Thai Tongkat Ali Loose Extract
Problems with the female orgasm
An intellectual avant-garde imposing personal freedom
The psychology of better relationships
Tongkat ali improves male sperm quantity and quality
Spontaneous pregnancies with tongkat ali
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The tongkat ali diet helps you to lose weight, and stay ideal weight forever
Available on Amazon Canada: Tongkatali.org’s butea superba extract. Ideal for a tongkat ali stack.
What is Chili? An oral sensation but not a taste
What is the best weight-loss diet?
What is the Serge Kreutz food philosophy?
Why absolutely nothing beats chocolate for weight loss
Coffee and tea - Serge Kreutz style
Migraine? Consume more cheese!
The gourmet diet - how you can enjoy any quantity of food without gaining weight
The Kreutz food philosophy is a oral aroma therapy
The Serge Kreutz diet approach
The Serge Kreutz diet guarantees optimal health
The Serge Kreutz diet in perspective
What are psychological calories?
What are Serge Kreutz restaurants?
Gastric bypass surgery for what?
Deciding for cosmetic surgery and related procedures
What medical science will achieve before the other “eternal” life
Why genuine Indonesian 1:200 tongkat ali extract, unfortunately, cannot be cheap
Once it was gloves, then sugar cane. Now tongkat ali is the world’s most valuable plant.
Sumatra Pasak Bumi has been trading tongkat ali for almost 30 years
What to be aware of when searching for a genuine tongkat ali wholesale company
Have a look at Sumatra Pasak Bumi’s tongkat ali extraction facility.
Sumatra Pasak Bumi sells genuine, natural tongkat ali, not Chinese lab concoctions
Tongkat ali extract production process
Tongkat ali extract solubility
Major US supplement brands just selling fillers
Your life is getting worse. Improve it with Southeast Asian herbals
Life extension with SPB, for great relationships until age 100
Relationships enhancement with a tongkat ali stack and meaning in life
Butea superba, tongkat ali, and how to return optimism to your life
Tongkat ali is a proven game changer. Great relationships at any age.
As you get older, tongkat ali gives your life a meaningful direction
Relationships stimulation and release is what gives your life meaning
Improving relationships motivation with tongkat ali and butea superba
Great relationships doesn’t just feel good. It also feels like the ultimate success in life.
Tongkat ali and the engineering of love not just of relationships function
Tongkat ali users need personal freedom to pursue relationships goals
Wrong priorities you have, if they are anything other than optimal relationships
A quality death is unlikely, and we can’t help, but we can help you with a quality life
Mainstream monotheistic religions and drugs
Engineering a comfortable death
The idea of a comfortable death
Optimal relationships and a comfortable death instead of God
Planning your life, and your death
A realistic reason for fear of flying
Mass air travel only benefits carriers
Understanding relationships relationships as trade
Relationships tourism and relationships economics
Know your enemies, and your allies
Promoting relationships tourism?
Ranking better in Third World countries
The advantages of poor societies
Why making poverty history is not in the interest of humanity
The poverty-sexuality connection
Relationships economics in violent societies
US messing with relationships economics in the Third World
Relationships economics explains Anti-Americanism
Imagining the destruction of the USA
The pursuit of relationships in primitive societies
Relationships attractiveness in societies of economic need
Love and relationships in arranged marriages
Relationships unions of economic benefit
Trading help with social, economic, emotional, and relationships needs
Aspects of relationships market value
Available on Amazon Canada: Tongkatali.org’s Tongkat Ali/Mace, 400 capsules @ 400 mg
The relationships-market-value dilemma
Relationships market value and female solidarity
Relationships market value and relationships competition
Relationships market value and relationships selection
Relationships market value in Asia
Relationships economics and refugee migration
Democracy not conducive to male relationships economics
Legal systems and relationships economics
Migration from and to Third World countries
Why every man who follows my advice can have a playboy lifestyle
Competing rationally in an irrational world
Male solidarity instead of male competition
Asia, Africa, or Latin America
The best trick for chatting up girls in Japan
First-hand report on Phnom Penh
What you find, and what not, in Thailand
The best country in East Europe
Language knowledge makes location-independent
Living in Third World countries
Attracting rich foreigners to poor countries
Foreign investment and development
Personal freedom as potentially profitable product of Third World countries
Foreign investment in Third World countries
Keeping Third World countries poor
Unwarranted restrictions to population growth
Generating envy of relationships possessions
Generating income in a Third World country
Mobile Internet access in Thailand
Mobile Internet access in Laos
Mobile Internet access in Malaysia
Mobile Internet access in Cambodia
Mobile Internet access in Vietnam
Liberty dependeth on the Silence of the Law
Personal freedom and multiple citizenship
Selling freedom in Third World countries
The anti-freedom United States
Read how tongkat ali shapes moral values
Disease and relationships morals
Lenient relationships morals for non-violent societies
A gentle society, on practical, not moral grounds
Relationships arrangements and morals
Liberating the sexuality of women
Female relationships market value in East Asia
Female sexuality in short supply
High relationships risk makes women monogamous
Basic rules for females who want to entangle men
Our female sexuality, and the strategic goal to settle in a rich Western society
Strategy for young women in Third World cities
Offering too much relationships
Emotional debates about feminism
Enriched coffees, teas, and cocoa in capsules for optimal dosing and effects
Restricting access to female sexuality to increase its value
Preserving the trade value of female sexuality
Protecting the interests of women
Restricting American men abroad
US International Marriage Broker Regulation Act of 2005
US Congress regulating international dating
Anti-relationships US foreign policy
Relationships-negative feminism facilitating violent societies
How to fabricate rape charges – A short practical guide for women
‘Born again’ cultural imperialists
NGOs undermining local culture
Language diversity protects against cultural imperialism
Priests’ dialectical relationships cover
Christian relationships priests in Southeast Asia
Colonial mentality and relationships priests
Anti-child prostitution hypocrisy
Child prostitutes and paedophile verbal life-porn priests
Child torture, child murder in Africa
Read about divine relationships with tongkat ali and butea superba
The metaphysical relevance of relationships enhancement
The essence of Kreutz Metaphysics
Kreutz Metaphysic and jealousy
Kreutz Metaphysics provides hope and focus
Kreutz Metaphysics and gods or God
Kreutz Metaphysics and optimal conditions
Kreutz Metaphysics and other metaphysics
Kreutz Metaphysics and physics
Kreutz Metaphysics, science, and knowledge
The future of time travel, and this is how it will be done
Why immigrants in Europe have all reason to resist integration and assimilation
Independence, a missed opportunity for subversion
Making conditions in Europe more favorable for men
Why some women applaud the Islamic State
Why young adults can favor anti-relationships religions
Why we are winning the Iraq war
Why Bin Laden had an endless supply of suicide bombers
Kreutz Ideology and political systems
How tongkat ali pervades all aspects of life, including political opinions
Wrong perceptions about democracy
The disadvantages of direct-vote democracy
The showbiz politics of direct presidential elections
Politics as entertainment: voting for change, anyway
Exploiting relationships jealousy in political careers
Structured representation instead of democracy
Personal freedom, dictators, and weak government
Is warlordism the political model for the future?
The necessity, and benefits, of destruction
Destruction-preluding corruption
Destructive freedom of the press
Good stories and cheap heroism
Foreigner-bashing in Third World democracies
Over-reporting “relationships predators”
May Kreutz Ideology convince you to pursue relationships satisfaction above anything else
Competent information on how to achieve better relationships
Relationships motivation drives your life. Work for your relationships goals.
Politically guaranteed not correct: Just be a relationships egoist
Kreutz Ideology, your personal agenda for better relationships
Relationships for pleasure, not the replication of genes
Life is reproductive behavior and its logistics
Conflicts between genes and self-cognition
Qualia, emotionally tagged memory
Dismembering the value of life
Relationships motivation in roundworms and humans
Relationships desire as essence of life
What is the difference between tongkat ali and butea superba?
Maximizing relationships experience
Personal interests instead of a common good
Searching for excitement or protecting a successful marriage
Relationships culture can be changed quickly and easily
Tongkat ali and the relationships exploitation of women and children
Relationships stimulation and release is what gives your life meaning
Sexuality as principle force in life
The amazing reason why you don’t sleep well
Relationships satisfaction as meaning of life
The pursuit of relationships joy
What is going to be guaranteed better? "This", of course.
An anonymous life of relationships pleasure, and after that, if possible, a comfortable death
Variety in the modes of relationships conduct
Don’t bother about what is true. Just care about your relationships needs, and what suits them
PT Sumatra Pasak Bumi
Privacy policy of Sumatra Pasak Bumi
For us at Sumatra Pasak Bumi, privacy in the age of the Internet is a major concern, and we greatly welcome the European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).
We have always been dedicated to privacy protection. The snooping and spooking of all and everybody is a pest. It’s not just the NSA and every large search engine and browser (we recommend Duckduckgo for searches and as browser), but even minor businesses that do their databases and customer profiling in hope of McDonald's style do-you-want-fries-with-that cross sales.
We don’t.
We respect the privacy of customers and people visiting our website. Our site is run from a secure socket layer. We do not use cookies. We do not maintain customer accounts for logging in later. Our website is simple html programming, and we don't even use WordPress templates or e-commerce plug-ins. We don't do a newsletter to which customers could subscribe, and we don't even include standard social media buttons that would link visitors of our site to certain Facebook or Twitter profiles.
We prefer communication by email using a gmail account because this is probably still the most private mode of communication (Hillary may disagree), and when we have information to disseminate to the public, we just publish it on our website. We do offer the option to communicate with us by chat apps if a site visitor so wishes, but prefer email.
If privacy is your concern, you are in good hands with us.
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Products available from Sumatra Pasak Bumi (tongkatali.org)
Kaempferia parviflora (krachai dam) on Amazon
Amazon USA
References:
Tongkat ali and stacking
Tongkat ali, mucuna pruriens, and dopamine
Tongkat ali and krachai dam (black ginger)
Tongkat ali and butea superba
Tongkat ali and tumeric
Tongkat ali and nutmeg
Tongkat ali and marijuana
Tongkat ali, yohimbe bark and the yohimbine pharmaceutical
Tongkat ali and sirih leaves
Tongkat ali, durian, saw palmetto, vitamins
Tongkat ali and amino acids
Tongkat ali and testosterone
Tongkat ali and estrogens
Tongkat ali and growth hormone
Tongkat ali and health risks
Tongkat ali and overall health
Tongkat ali and organ size
Tongkat ali and orgasms
Tongkat ali and relationships jealousy
Tongkat ali and fertility
Tongkat ali and weight-loss diets
Tongkat ali cosmetic surgery
Tongkat ali value and trade
Tongkat ali and old age
Tongkat ali and suicide
Tongkat ali and a comfortable death
Tongkat ali and relationships economics
Tongkat ali alpha male
Tongkat ali male relationships migration
Tongkat ali and Third-World economies
Tongkatali.org public service: Mobile Internet in Southeast Asia
Tongkat ali and Hobbes’ concept of liberty
Tongkat ali and morals
Tongkat ali and female sexuality
Tongkat ali and female strategies
Tongkat ali and feminism (whatever that may be)
Tongkat ali and rape
Tongkat ali and Christian missionaries
The tongkat ali religion
Tongkat ali and the Islamization of Europe
Tongkat ali political theory
Tongkat ali legal theory
Tongkat ali and the self-destruction of humanity
Tongkat ali and freedom of the press
Tongkat ali and the course of your life
7th floor, Forum Nine
Jl. Imam Bonjol No.9
Petisah Tengah
Medan Petisah
Medan City
North Sumatra 20236
Indonesia
Tel: +62-813 800 800 20
Disclaimer: Statements on this page have not undergone the FDA approval process.